United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates
Sharjah city skyline; it is the third-most populous city in the United Arab Emirates, part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area.
Image: Mueed Ahmed
Capital Abu Dhabi
Area 83,600 km2
32,278 mi2
Population 9,776,000
Density 117 / km2
303 / mi2
Currency United Arab Emirates dirham
Calling code +971
Country code AE, ARE
EAN Barcode 629
Internet TLD .ae
United Arab Emirates: Flag United Arab Emirates: Coat of Arms

Exploring the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), often referred to simply as the Emirates, stands out as a vibrant federation composed of seven emirates. These emirates include Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah. Nestled on the Arabian Peninsula, the UAE borders the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Its geographical richness adds to its allure, boasting striking landscapes of gravel plains and vast sand dunes. Moreover, the urban centers primarily thrive along its stunning coastlines, making the UAE a remarkable destination.

Geography and Borders

Located strategically, the United Arab Emirates shares land borders with Oman and Saudi Arabia. Additionally, it has maritime boundaries with notable countries like Iran and Qatar. Interestingly, there exists a disputed area to the west of Abu Dhabi, raising questions about a potential land border with Qatar. The total area of the UAE spans approximately 83,600 square kilometers. For context, this size is comparable to Austria or slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Maine.

Demographics and Culture

With a population nearing 9.9 million as of 2020, the United Arab Emirates exhibits a diverse demographic, featuring a significant number of expatriates. Remarkably, the male population is nearly double that of females, highlighting the unique social structure within the nation. The capital city, Abu Dhabi, serves as the political heart of the UAE, while Dubai captivates as its largest city. Renowned for its lavish lifestyle, Dubai showcases architectural marvels and a plethora of entertainment options, creating an irresistible environment for both residents and travelers alike.

Architectural Wonders and Attractions

Dubai, a metropolitan haven, boasts some of the world's most extravagant attractions. Notably, the Burj Khalifa, the tallest skyscraper globally, symbolizes modern engineering excellence. Furthermore, the city houses the iconic Palm Jumeirah, a breathtaking example of innovation in artificial island construction. Besides these landmarks, the UAE offers an array of shopping malls, cultural venues, and leisure facilities, creating a paradise for those seeking excitement and luxury. Visitors can indulge in exquisite cuisine, ranging from traditional Emirati dishes to international flavors, making every meal an enticing experience.

Historical Background

The formation of the United Arab Emirates in 1971 marked a pivotal moment in regional history. The former Trucial States of the Persian Gulf coast—comprising Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, and Umm Al Quwain—came together to establish a unified nation. Ras Al Khaimah subsequently joined in 1972, further solidifying the federation. Today, the UAE ranks as the third-largest oil producer in the Gulf, following Saudi Arabia and Iran. This natural resource has profoundly influenced its rapid economic development and modernization.

Governance of the United Arab Emirates

The political landscape of the United Arab Emirates operates as a federation of seven autonomous emirates, each contributing to the nation's governance. At the helm of this system exists an absolute Islamic monarchy, with the president at the forefront, elected every five years by the Federal Supreme Council. Nonetheless, the role of president customarily resides with the ruler of Abu Dhabi, creating a hereditary aspect to the leadership.

Structure of Government

The Vice President and Prime Minister act as the heads of government, overseeing the daily operations of the state. The Federal Supreme Council, which comprises members from each emirate, functions as the highest legislative and executive body. This unique structure fosters a balance of power and regional representation, ensuring each emirate has a voice in national matters.

Cultural Diversity and Languages

In the United Arab Emirates, the official language is Arabic, reflecting the nation's profound cultural roots. However, residents often communicate in several languages, including English, Persian, Hindi, and Urdu. This linguistic diversity illustrates the melting pot of cultures residing in the UAE, highlighting its inclusive nature. Indeed, the UAE serves as a cultural crossroads, where rich traditions blend seamlessly with modern influences.

Tourism and Economic Growth

Tourism plays a significant role in the UAE's economy, attracting millions of visitors annually. The country's strategic investments in infrastructure, hospitality, and entertainment have established it as a global travel hotspot. Visitors flock to experience the blend of tradition and modernity that defines the UAE. From the bustling souks of Abu Dhabi to the futuristic skyline of Dubai, the attractions are as varied as they are captivating.

Environmental Considerations

While the United Arab Emirates thrives in many areas, it faces significant environmental challenges. The rapid urbanization and extensive construction projects necessitate a balanced approach to sustainable development. The government actively promotes initiatives focusing on renewable energy, water conservation, and wildlife protection. These efforts aim to preserve the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the country while fostering economic growth.

To conclude, the United Arab Emirates represents a fascinating blend of rich traditions, modern innovation, and immense cultural diversity. As it continues to grow and evolve, the UAE remains a beacon of progress in the Arabian Peninsula, attracting individuals seeking adventure, business opportunities, and cultural experiences. Its impact on global tourism, economy, and culture is undeniably profound, making it an essential destination for exploration.

Diverse Culture The United Arab Emirates is known for its rich cultural diversity, with over 200 nationalities residing in the country.
Tallest Building The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest building in the world, standing at 828 meters (2,717 feet).
Tourism Hub The UAE is a major global tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors annually, particularly to Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
Oil Wealth The discovery of oil in the 1950s transformed the UAE's economy, turning it into one of the wealthiest nations in the world.
Camel Racing Camel racing is a popular sport in the UAE, with races held regularly and modern robotic jockeys used for the competitions.

Largest cities of: United Arab Emirates

  City Name Population Year of foundation
Dubai 3,331,420 1833
Abu Dhabi 1,455,000 1761
  Sharjah 1,210,000 672
  Al Ain 766,000 circa 3000 B
  Ajman 504,846 1980
  Ras al-Khaimah 345,000 circa 50 B
  Fujairah 250,000 1500
  Umm Al-Quwain 60,000 1775

United Arab Emirates: Money

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United Arab Emirates: Map